Yeast infection, which is also called vaginal candidiasis, is an infection that causes discharge, itchiness and irritation of the vulva and vagina. Fungi causes vaginal yeast infection and affects the tissues at the vaginal opening.
Vaginal yeast infection is very common, and 3 out of 4 women will get infected at one point in their lives. Most women will have a minimum of 2 vaginal yeast infection episodes. This infection is not considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but you might be at higher risk of yeast infection during the initial times of sexual involvement with a partner. Research has shown that there might be a link between yeast infection and mouth to vagina contact.
There are several medications available used in the treatment of vaginal yeast infections. You can inform your healthcare provider if you have recurring yeast infections within a year (4 or more). They may prescribe a new or longer course of treatment and maintenance plan for this.
Book us onlineSymptoms of this infection can range from mild to moderate and may include:
You might notice complications with your yeast infection if:
You should schedule an appointment with your doctor if:
The majority of vaginal yeast infections are caused by the fungus candid albicans. Your vagina contains naturally existing bacteria and candida. Lactobacillus is a bacteria that functions to avoid the overgrowth of yeast. When the balance in the vagina is disrupted, candida overgrowth or fungal penetration into deeper cell layers in the vagina can result in yeast infection.
Yeast overgrowth can be caused by one of the following:
Candida albicans is the most popular fungi that causes yeast infection. Yeast infections that are caused by other types of candida fungus are more challenging to treat and may need a more aggressive treatment approach.
The following factors increase your risk of having a yeast infection.
Vaginal yeast infection is more common in women taking antibiotics. Broad-spectrum antibiotics, while killing bacteria in the body, also kill the healthy bacteria in the vagina, which leads to yeast overgrowth.
If you have a weakened immune system as a result of medications or treatment such as corticosteroid therapy or infections like HIV, you are more likely to have a yeast infection.
Women who have higher oestrogen levels are at higher risk of a yeast infection. This oestrogen level change can be due to pregnancy, oestrogen hormone therapy, or oestrogen birth control pills.
Diabetic women are at higher risk of a yeast infection as compared to non-diabetic women.
There are several methods you can employ to reduce your risk of vaginal candidiasis such as wearing cotton underwear that is not overly tight. You can also avoid:
At STI Clinic UK, your sexual health and general well-being are very important to us. If you notice symptoms of vaginal yeast infections or have multiple infections in a year, reach out to us for medical advice. We will be happy to provide you with a tailored treatment course.