HPV-Related Growths: Diagnosis & Treatment Options
Genital warts are caused by low-risk HPV types. While not dangerous, they can be distressing. Multiple effective treatments are available. Expert assessment at our private clinic.
Genital warts are one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), primarily types 6 and 11. These are classified as 'low-risk' HPV types because they don't cause cancer. Warts appear as small fleshy growths around the genitals or anus and, while not dangerous, can cause significant distress and discomfort.
Genital warts are usually diagnosed by visual examination by an experienced clinician. In uncertain cases, biopsy may be performed. We may also offer HPV typing to check for high-risk types, and comprehensive STI screening is recommended as co-infections are common.
Treatment options include: topical treatments (podophyllotoxin, imiquimod) applied at home; cryotherapy (freezing) at the clinic; surgical removal or laser treatment for larger warts. Choice depends on wart location, number, and patient preference. Multiple treatment sessions are often needed. The body eventually clears HPV in most people.
No. Genital warts are caused by low-risk HPV types (6 and 11) that don't cause cancer. However, you could have co-infection with high-risk HPV types. We can test for high-risk HPV and recommend appropriate cervical/anal screening.
Sometimes yes - the immune system clears HPV in most people within 2 years, and warts may resolve. However, treatment is usually recommended to remove visible warts faster, reduce transmission risk, and improve quality of life.
HPV is very common and often transmitted before warts appear. Inform your partner, use condoms (partial protection), avoid sex during treatment, and know that most partners will have already been exposed. Long-term partners often share the same HPV types.
Recurrence is common because treatments remove warts but don't eliminate the virus from surrounding skin. As your immune system controls the virus over time, recurrences typically become less frequent. Smoking cessation and healthy lifestyle support immune clearance.
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